Joint pain is usually associated with elderly diseases.However, this is not totally true.There are many diseases that can cause this symptom at a very young age.What to do if the fingers joints hurt and what reasons will it cause?
Anatomy
Throughout the musculoskeletal system, there are over 300 joints.Some are constantly involved in human movements, others work less often.The most mobile are the fingertips.In addition, they are small enough, which increases the likelihood of their damage to the smallest load number.
The articulation is the place of bone connection surrounded by:
- Synovial liquid;
- Hyaline cartilage;
- Pouch of articulation;
- Synovial shell.
The pathologies of any of the above structure lead to various diseases reflected throughout the joint and cause pain.
Diseases of pain in the fingers
Each finger has 3 bones and 3 joints.The cause of pain can be an inflammatory or traumatic nature.
Below are the main diseases in which joint pain in hand can appear.
Arthritis
This is a disease of inflammatory etiology.It can flow sharply and chronically.The joint itself and the adjacent tissues are subjected to inflammation.
Arthritis symptoms:
- Pain during movement or at rest;
- Local edema;
- Redness and local fever;
- Crispy;
- Limitation of mobility;
- Change in shape.
Rheumatoid arthritis
Connective tissue is inflamed and symptoms are more concerned with the middle finger and index finger.The characteristics characteristics are the symmetry of the lesion in both brushes and the increase of pain at night.
In the absence of treatment, small joint disease can spread to the larger ones.
Drop
It occurs due to a violation of metabolism, in particular, purines.The accumulation of salts in the joint causes an inflammatory process, pain and limitation of mobility.
It begins, as a rule, in the thumb of the leg, and then spreads to other joints.The inflamed and increased bones are very swollen and baked.An exacerbation can drag itself to several weeks.
Psoriatic inflammation
Defeat is not symmetrical.All finger bones are hurting.The disease leads to joint deformation, as a result of which the fingers of both hands seem different.
When the infection enters bones or other structural elements of the joint, infectious arthritis appears.How to treat this disease depends on the nature of the pathogen and the location of the lesion.
Such pathologies are accompanied by additional symptoms:
- General poisoning;
- Increased body temperature;
- Violation of the patient's condition.
Streaming
It occurs with damage to the ligament.The pain appears everywhere, except for the little finger.The patient complains of burning and numbness, bad luck and swelling are visible visible.With this disease, the fingers joints are poorly extended.Symptoms are mainly concerned in the morning.The inflammation of the thumbs of the thumb is called Cerven's disease.
Osteoarthritis
This is the name of the condition when the cartilage is destroyed.Why is this happening?Causes can be hidden in hormonal or metabolic disorders, genetic predisposition, long -term increased loads.
The patient is worried:
- Movement restriction;
- Crispy;
- In the morning, the joint is hurting and does not double;
- Strengthening discomfort in the load.
When the thumb articulation in the arm hurts, it is possible to laugh, which is also a degenerative disease.If the thumb suffers a constant load, the probability of a problem increases.
Osteomyelitis
The cause is bacteria that trigger a non-coloring purulent process in the joints and soft tissues.General symptoms join the local symptoms - fever, headache and badly.
The consequence can be the curvature of bones and the immobility of the joints.
Bursitis
Inflammation is located in joint bags, where the liquid begins to accumulate.You may notice that the finger is swollen, does not bend and acute pain occurs in palpation.The process is possible to enter secondary infection and at the beginning of purulent bursitis.
Vascular disorders
If the pain is accompanied by certain skin changes (cyanosis, cooling and redness), the angiosastic crisis of peripheral vessels can be assumed.
Neuropathy
The trauma of the radiant joint of the left hand causes pain on the fingers of this brush.In advanced stages, joints are very difficult to double and bend.Kingdom syndrome also refers to nerve conduction disorders, when during uncomfortable sensations, the tips of the fingers clear, for the blood does not enter them.
White toothpaste is a distinct symptom of such a state that is quite dangerous due to the high probability of fabric murder.
Cervical osteochondrosis
Shooting pain, like a chain discharge, permeates the patient from the joints from the forearm to the phalanges of the fingers.It usually becomes painfully after the column load.
An additional symptom is a violation of mobility somewhere in the spine and pain when tilting the head.
Wound
Dislocation of the phalanx of joint or severe bruise can cause marked painful sensations.As a rule, the patient himself knows where he hit.
Visible symptoms may be a thumb joint shock or, for example, minimal finger, redness, local temperature increase.
Vibrational disease
It occurs due to frequent work with vibrational mechanisms.First, he manifests himself by periodic discomfort, tingling more often than the middle finger or the right hand ring.Then Paresthesia becomes constant and enters the loss of sensitivity and phalanx washing from the base to the ends.
Tunnel syndrome
It is quite common in the modern world, although few know what it is.The reason is prolonged work on the computer as a result of which the nerve that takes from the pulse to the large, index, medium and ring finger is compressed.
Pain characteristics
- Sometimes the nature of pain may be more likely to indicate the cause.For example, morning pain during flexion is probably a symptom of inflammation in the joint, in particular arthritis;
- If the joints are swollen and twist them during pregnancy, pain are associated with hormonal disorders.This can be softened by ligaments or, for example, calcium deficiency.Often breaks the joints after delivery;
- If the fingers are poorly bent after sleep, this may be associated with the pathology of blood vessels and swelling;
- Unpleasant sensations after physical activity also indicate problems with blood vessels.It hurts not only to squeeze a fist, but also numbness is felt and the seizures are possible.
Who is susceptible to joint diseases?
The probability of problems with fingertips depends on several predisposing factors:
- Frequent infectious diseases;
- Increased load and wear of the premature joint;
- Age over 40;
- Hormonal and metabolic disorders;
- Hypothermia and injuries.
Diagnosis
The following methods will help diagnose why joints have begun to harm, the following methods will help:
- Radiography.It makes it possible to study the structure of bones, accurately determine the location of injuries and tumors;
- Tomography.The result is processed on a computer, you can get an image of the cross sections in the field of pathology;
- Electrosondilography.The method of study of the spine, which reveals problems in the area responsible for the work of the hands.This way you can identify the problem in the early stage;
- Ultrasound.It is used less frequently, since the image is not as clear as in X -Radiation;
- Puncture.The articulation of the joint and the extraction of synovial fluid for subsequent research.
In addition, the doctor can prescribe an analysis of urine and blood.
Which doctor treats joint diseases?
In the first complaints about cheering and bone pain, you should contact the therapist, who will then direct to a narrower expert.Depending on the cause of the pathology, it can be an orthopedist, a neurologist, surgeon, traumatologist and rheumatologist.
Treatment
The basis of therapy is the drug of the non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.In most diseases, they help eliminate cause and discomfort (when small or medium joints spin and doloram).
With low effectiveness, they change to hormonal medications.
In degenerative changes that are especially visible on the little finger and the index finger, the chondroprotectors must be prescribed.
Many medications have side effects, so only a doctor should be selected after determining the exact cause of the disease.
Folklore methods of treatment
If the joints turn strongly and pain reduces the quality of life, the patient can use popular remedies in parallel with the medications:
- Lnge of a mixture of vodka, honey and aloe will help relieve pain in the joints of the elbows and hands;
- Infusion of fruits and palmatic leaves - they drink inside, like tea.Removes discomfort on the little finger, ring and other fingers, and is often used for arthrosis;
- A piece of propolis is mixed with sunflower oil, obtaining an ointment.Its fingertips should be easily rubbed into painful joints.