Patients belonging to different age groups have to deal with unpleasant back pain. As a rule, discomfort in the body is a manifestation of serious illness or the result of severe muscle strain. In most cases, the pathology occurs due to structural changes in the joints of the vertebral body, in the soft tissues or in the nerve endings. The pain symptom is also a result of improper functioning of Organs internal organs.
Etiology of back pain
By the location of pain in the dorsal part of the body, it is possible to determine the nature of the violation in the work of the body. With affected bone tissue and the development of an intervertebral hernia, as well as with damage to the abdominal organs, discomfort appears in the lower part. If back pain is noticed in the upper zone, then this is a sign of diseases of the aorta, inflammatory processes in Organs respiratory organs and the formation of tumors in the chest. Unpleasant sensations over the entire surface of the back, accompanied by fever, nausea, indigestion, require immediate medical attention, as they indicate serious health problems.
The main causes of back pain are associated with these diseases:
- osteomyelitis affecting the bone marrow;
- oncological neoplasms;
- the occurrence of hernias in intervertebral hernias;
- scoliosis;
- cartilage damage;
- fibromyalgia.
Often, back pain is not associated with a change in the structure of the spine. In this case, pelvic bleeding or compression of the nerve endings in the sternum may be observed. Discomfort between the shoulder blades may be associated with peptic ulcers or arthritis. Pain that radiates simultaneously to both sides is the first sign of appendicitis. Unpleasant sensations may appear after prolonged exposure to low temperatures, with repeated lifting of heavy objects, intense coughing, or an uncomfortable position. Back pain often occurs after bone fractures, regardless of their location.
Features of back pain treatment
In case of unbearable pain, first aid measures are provided to patients. To do this, you can put a cold compress on the problem area, take painkillers and exclude physical activity. In the process of treating back pain, chondroprotectors are actively used today. Its injectable form guarantees maximum bioavailability and speed of action of the drug, which prevents the destruction of cartilage tissues and relieves inflammation. The course of treatment may include:
- warming ointments;
- drugs that eliminate tissue spasms;
- physical therapy procedures;
- therapeutic massages;
- acupuncture.
If necessary, the use of a special corset is prescribed, which reduces the load on the lower back and spine. In some cases, surgical interventions are performed that involve the installation of intervertebral prostheses.